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History of Psychoanalysis-Focus on the Evolution of Theories

신경정신의학

약어 : 신경정신의학

2010, vol.49, supplement 1 pp. 9-35 (27 pages)

UCI : G704-001050.2010.49..003  

발행기관 : 대한신경정신의학회

연구분야 : 의약학 > 정신과학

최영민 1

1인제대학교

초록

Psychoanalysis is a clinical therapy originally developed by Sigmund Freud for the treatment of the neuroses. Although the contemporary practice of psychoanalysis derives historically from Freud's original work, it has evolved greatly as with any discipline. Psychoanalysis had previously undergone several paradigm changes. As a result, clinical psychoanalysis has four conceptually separable perspectives regarding the functioning of human mind. Four psychologies currently significant in psychoanalytic theory are drive (id) psychology, ego psychology, object relations theory,and self-psychology. Each takes a somewhat different perspective on human psychological functioning, emphasizing differing phenomena. As a fifth paradigm of psychoanalysis, the introduction of intersubjectivity is an important facet in modern psychoanalysis. In this paper, the four psychoanalytic paradigms as well as intersubjectivity have been briefly reviewed. In addition, discussed within a historical frame of reference are the contributions of leading modifiers - Anna Freud, Hartmann, Spitz, Mahler, Jacobson, Klein, Fairbairn, Winnicott, and Kohut.

키워드

Psychoanalysis · History · Id psychology · Ego psychology · Object relations theory · Self-psychology · Intersubjectivity.

정신분석·정신분석역사·이드 심리학·자아 심리학·대상관계 이론·자기 심리학·상호주관성 이론